Exceptions in static constructors

If a static constructor throws an exception, it is never retried. The type is unusable for the lifetime of the AppDomain. Any further usages of the type will raise a TypeInitializationException wrapped around the original exception.

public class Animal
{
    static Animal()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Static ctor");
        throw new Exception();
    }

    public static void Yawn() {}
}

try
{
    Animal.Yawn();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}

try
{
    Animal.Yawn();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
}

This will output:

Static ctor System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer > for ‘Animal’ threw an exception. —> System.Exception: Exception of > type ‘System.Exception’ was thrown.

[…]

System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for ‘Animal’ threw an exception. —> System.Exception: Exception of type ‘System.Exception’ was thrown.

where you can see that the actual constructor is only executed once, and the exception is re-used.