Insert an item into an array at a specific index

suggest change

Simple item insertion can be done with Array.prototype.splice method:

arr.splice(index, 0, item);

More advanced variant with multiple arguments and chaining support:

/* Syntax:
   array.insert(index, value1, value2, ..., valueN) */

Array.prototype.insert = function(index) {
  this.splice.apply(this, [index, 0].concat(
    Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)));
  return this;
};

["a", "b", "c", "d"].insert(2, "X", "Y", "Z").slice(1, 6);  // ["b", "X", "Y", "Z", "c"]

And with array-type arguments merging and chaining support:

/* Syntax:
   array.insert(index, value1, value2, ..., valueN) */

Array.prototype.insert = function(index) {
  index = Math.min(index, this.length);
  arguments.length > 1
    && this.splice.apply(this, [index, 0].concat([].pop.call(arguments)))
    && this.insert.apply(this, arguments);
  return this;
};

["a", "b", "c", "d"].insert(2, "V", ["W", "X", "Y"], "Z").join("-");  // "a-b-V-W-X-Y-Z-c-d"

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