Duck Typing

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Polymorphism without inheritance in the form of duck typing as available in Python due to its dynamic typing system. This means that as long as the classes contain the same methods the Python interpreter does not distinguish between them, as the only checking of the calls occurs at run-time.

class Duck:
    def quack(self):
        print("Quaaaaaack!")
    def feathers(self):
        print("The duck has white and gray feathers.")

class Person:
    def quack(self):
        print("The person imitates a duck.")
    def feathers(self):
        print("The person takes a feather from the ground and shows it.")
    def name(self):
        print("John Smith")

def in_the_forest(obj):
    obj.quack()
    obj.feathers()

donald = Duck()
john = Person()
in_the_forest(donald)
in_the_forest(john)

The output is:

Quaaaaaack!

The duck has white and gray feathers.

The person imitates a duck.

The person takes a feather from the ground and shows it.

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